In
cryogenic environments below -100°C, ordinary rubber freezes as brittle
as glass, shattering at the slightest touch. However, there is a special
material that remains soft and elastic: Phenyl Silicone Rubber.
The
secret of this material lies in the introduction of bulky phenyl groups
into its molecular structure. These phenyl groups act like "obstacles"
on the molecular chain, disrupting the regular arrangement and
preventing the material from crystallizing and hardening at low
temperatures. Consequently, the brittleness temperature of low-phenyl
silicone rubber can reach as low as -120°C, making it the rubber with
the best low-temperature performance currently available.
In
addition to cold resistance, phenyl silicone rubber possesses excellent
radiation resistance. As the phenyl content increases, its ability to
withstand radiation and ablation improves significantly, making it an
ideal choice for seals and damping components in extreme environments
such as aerospace and nuclear power equipment.
Phenyl silicone rubber IOTA BHTV 3830 series