In
the field of materials science, creating a surface that truly "sticks
to nothing" has long been the holy grail for both industry and academia.
From anti-fouling ship hulls to self-cleaning microfluidic chips, the
demand for low surface energy materials is becoming increasingly urgent.
Recently, a research team led by Wu Hongxing from Northwestern
Polytechnical University published groundbreaking results in the top
journal
Progress in Organic Coatings.
Through molecular structure innovation, they successfully prepared a
Fluorosilicone Rubber (FVMQ) coating with ultra-low surface adhesion,
whose anti-adhesion performance even surpasses that of the traditional
"king of non-stick," Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
For
a long time, Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) has been widely used due to
its low surface energy, but it still struggles when facing highly
adhesive substances. Taking a different approach, Wu Hongxing's team
utilized a hydrosilylation reaction to introduce trifluoropropyl groups
onto the silicone rubber backbone. This unique molecular design not only
retains the flexibility of silicone rubber but also constructs a dense
"chemical barrier" using the high electronegativity of fluorine atoms.
Experimental
data shows that the surface adhesion of this new fluorosilicone rubber
coating is only 1.8nN, representing a reduction of approximately 75%
compared to traditional PDMS materials. Even more astonishing is that in
standardized peel tests, its peel force is a staggering 92% lower than
that of PTFE. This means that whether it is industrial glue, biological
tissue, or ice and snow in freezing environments, nothing can
effectively adhere to the material's surface.
This
breakthrough opens new doors for material applications in extreme
environments. In the aerospace sector, it can be used to prevent ice
formation on aircraft wings; in the medical field, it can effectively
prevent biofouling from accumulating on implanted devices. Currently,
the team is collaborating with relevant enterprises to explore the
commercial application of this "super non-stick" material in high-end
manufacturing.
IOTA FLSR3435 room temperature curing liquid fluorosilicone rubber