In
an era where electronic devices are becoming increasingly thin, light,
and precise, even a micro-crack in sealing materials can lead to
complete device failure. Recently, a domestic materials R&D team has
successfully developed "self-healing fluorosilicone rubber." By
introducing dynamic disulfide bonds into the molecular chain, the
material can "automatically heal" like skin after being damaged,
extending the sealing life of electronic devices by more than 3 times
and providing more reliable material support for emerging products such
as foldable smartphones and wearable devices.
According
to the R&D team, while traditional fluorosilicone rubber has
excellent high-temperature and oil resistance, its molecular chains are
prone to irreversible breakage under long-term mechanical stress or
extreme conditions, forming micro-cracks. The new self-healing
fluorosilicone rubber embeds dynamic disulfide bonds (-S-S-) in its
molecular backbone. When the material is damaged by external force, the
broken disulfide bonds can recombine at room temperature or under slight
heating (60°C) to achieve "self-healing." Experiments show that after
being cut, the material can recover more than 90% of its original
strength in just 30 minutes, and the sealing performance after healing
is no different from that of new material.
In
addition, the material retains the chemical corrosion resistance and
high/low temperature resistance (-50°C to 220°C) of fluorosilicone
rubber, while its tear strength is increased by 40% through nano-silica
reinforcement. Currently, this technology has been applied to scenarios
such as foldable smartphone hinge seals and smartwatch waterproof rings,
and is expected to achieve large-scale mass production in the second
half of 2026.
Industry
experts point out that the breakthrough in self-healing materials not
only solves the pain point of "one-time damage" in electronic devices
but also provides a brand-new material solution for the development of
future flexible electronics and foldable devices, marking a key step for
China in the field of high-end sealing materials.
IOTA FLSR3435 room temperature curing liquid fluorosilicone rubber